Turfway Park
Wednesday, Mar 12, 2025
Race 1
Off at: 5:56 Race type: Claiming
Age Restriction:
Four Year Old and Upward
Sex Restriction:
Fillies and Mares
Purse: $27,800
Distance: Six Furlongs On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:13.34
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 |
Harmonica | Irving Moncada | 6.48 | 3.54 | 2.48 |
6 |
Filtered Light | Gerardo Corrales | 3.96 | 2.44 | |
3 |
Pioneer Parade | Carlos Barbosa | 2.64 |
Also ran:
5 -
Wild Irish
, 1 -
Secret Glenda
, 4 -
Sure Can
Scratched horses:
Wildcatjustice
(PrivVet-Illness)
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$2 Exacta | 2-6 | 19.42 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 2-6-3-5 | 14.96 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 2-6-3 | 15.37 |
Winning Breeder: Spendthrift Farm, LLC
Winning Owner: Jordan Blair
Winning Trainer:
Jordan Blair
Race 1
Claiming
$27,800 6 F All Weather Track Fast 5:56 1:13.34
Fillies and Mares Four Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
2
Harmonica
|
6.48 | 3.54 | 2.48 |
6
Filtered Light
|
3.96 | 2.44 | |
3
Pioneer Parade
|
2.64 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$2 Exacta | 2-6 | 19.42 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 2-6-3-5 | 14.96 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 2-6-3 | 15.37 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Jordan Blair
Winning Trainer: Jordan Blair
Winning Jockey: Irving Moncada
Winning Sire: Mendelssohn
Race 2
Off at: 6:27 Race type: Maiden Claiming
Age Restriction:
Three Year Old
Purse: $31,900
Distance: Six Furlongs On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:13.01
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 |
Covert Law | Alex Achard | 9.60 | 4.90 | 4.28 |
1 |
Outofpi | Evin A. Roman | 6.88 | 4.48 | |
3 |
Over Proof | Joseph D. Ramos | 4.10 |
Also ran:
5 -
Aerate
, 7 -
Tartarian
, 6 -
All the Luck
, 2 -
Equal Force
, 8 -
Ananias
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$1 Daily Double | 2-4 | 22.13 |
$2 Exacta | 4-1 | 60.58 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 4-1-3-5 | 59.12 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 4-1-3 | 75.63 |
Winning Breeder: Frank Hutchinson
Winning Owner: Dream Big Racing, LLC
Winning Trainer:
John Alexander Ortiz
Race 2
Maiden Claiming
$31,900 6 F All Weather Track Fast 6:27 1:13.01
Three Year Old
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
4
Covert Law
|
9.60 | 4.90 | 4.28 |
1
Outofpi
|
6.88 | 4.48 | |
3
Over Proof
|
4.10 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$1 Daily Double | 2-4 | 22.13 |
$2 Exacta | 4-1 | 60.58 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 4-1-3-5 | 59.12 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 4-1-3 | 75.63 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Dream Big Racing, LLC
Winning Trainer: John Alexander Ortiz
Winning Jockey: Alex Achard
Winning Sire: Tiz the Law
Race 3
Off at: 6:56 Race type: Allowance Optional Claiming
Age Restriction:
Three Year Old and Upward
Sex Restriction:
Fillies and Mares
Purse: $84,000
Distance: One Mile On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:40.33
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 |
Long Ago (GB) | Luan Machado | 4.06 | 3.40 | 2.50 |
5 |
Sweet Chablis | Constantino Roman | 10.86 | 5.74 | |
4 |
Streetwhereyoulive | Fernando De La Cruz | 2.98 |
Also ran:
6 -
Fourfiftyseven
, 1 -
Cozee Rags
, 3 -
Queen Judith
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 2-4-2 (3 correct) | 40.56 |
$1 Daily Double | 4-2 | 14.91 |
$2 Exacta | 2-5 | 32.48 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 2-5-4-6 | 22.79 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 2-5-4 | 34.78 |
Winning Breeder: Let It Be Me Partnership
Winning Owner: Qatar Racing
Winning Trainer:
Brendan P. Walsh
Race 3
Allowance Optional Claiming
$84,000 1 M All Weather Track Fast 6:56 1:40.33
Fillies and Mares Three Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
2
Long Ago (GB)
|
4.06 | 3.40 | 2.50 |
5
Sweet Chablis
|
10.86 | 5.74 | |
4
Streetwhereyoulive
|
2.98 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 2-4-2 (3 correct) | 40.56 |
$1 Daily Double | 4-2 | 14.91 |
$2 Exacta | 2-5 | 32.48 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 2-5-4-6 | 22.79 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 2-5-4 | 34.78 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Qatar Racing
Winning Trainer: Brendan P. Walsh
Winning Jockey: Luan Machado
Winning Sire: Roaring Lion
Race 4
Off at: 7:26 Race type: Maiden Claiming
Age Restriction:
Three Year Old
Sex Restriction:
Fillies
Purse: $31,900
Distance: Six Furlongs On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:13.31
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 |
Frances Stanley | Gerardo Corrales | 5.24 | 3.78 | 2.54 |
2 |
Midnight Muse | Carlos Barbosa | 8.70 | 5.30 | |
1 |
Mom's Palace | Walter A. Rodriguez | 3.06 |
Also ran:
8 -
Take Charge Omaha
, 9 -
Red Royalty
, 5 -
Tiz Glo
, 6 -
Tip Tap
, 7 -
Bois Blanc
, 10 -
Barbie B
Scratched horses:
Lazy Y Legacy
(Trainer)
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 4-2-3 (3 correct) | 25.55 |
$1 Daily Double | 2-3 | 4.91 |
$2 Exacta | 3-2 | 50.74 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 3-2-1-8 | 66.48 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 3-2-1 | 49.35 |
Winning Breeder: Mr. & Mrs. M. Roy Jackson
Winning Owner: Lael Stables
Winning Trainer:
Wesley A. Ward
Race 4
Maiden Claiming
$31,900 6 F All Weather Track Fast 7:26 1:13.31
Fillies Three Year Old
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
3
Frances Stanley
|
5.24 | 3.78 | 2.54 |
2
Midnight Muse
|
8.70 | 5.30 | |
1
Mom's Palace
|
3.06 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 4-2-3 (3 correct) | 25.55 |
$1 Daily Double | 2-3 | 4.91 |
$2 Exacta | 3-2 | 50.74 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 3-2-1-8 | 66.48 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 3-2-1 | 49.35 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Lael Stables
Winning Trainer: Wesley A. Ward
Winning Jockey: Gerardo Corrales
Winning Sire: Munnings
Race 5
Off at: 7:56 Race type: Starter Allowance
Age Restriction:
Three Year Old and Upward
Sex Restriction:
Fillies and Mares
Purse: $34,000
Distance: One Mile On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:40.38
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 |
Klimt's Muse | Rafael Manuel Hernandez | 13.78 | 8.08 | 5.30 |
3 |
Lil's Coffee | Gerardo Corrales | 12.24 | 6.54 | |
2 |
Malawnia | Gavin Ashton | 3.64 |
Also ran:
11 -
Big Dig
, 8 -
Little Sister Sue
, 5 -
Harvey's Princess
, 12 -
East Shore
, 4 -
Mila Junes
Scratched horses:
Antique Silver
(PrivVet-Illness)
,
Castagna
(Trainer)
,
Jack's Summer
(Trainer)
,
Beaded
(Re-entered)
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 2-3-7 (3 correct) | 24.32 |
$0.50 Pick 4 | 4-2-3/4-7 (4 correct) | 244.19 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 2/7-4-2-3/4-7 (5 correct) | 652.22 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 2/7-4-2-3/4-7 (4 correct) | 10.77 |
$1 Daily Double | 3-7 | 36.23 |
$2 Exacta | 7-3 | 188.88 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 7-3-2-11 | 217.16 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 7-3-2 | 206.31 |
Winning Breeder: Fergus Galvin, Dr. Jeanne Flounders & Jayne Johnson
Winning Owner: Tommy Humphries
Winning Trainer:
Tommy Humphries
Race 5
Starter Allowance
$34,000 1 M All Weather Track Fast 7:56 1:40.38
Fillies and Mares Three Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
7
Klimt's Muse
|
13.78 | 8.08 | 5.30 |
3
Lil's Coffee
|
12.24 | 6.54 | |
2
Malawnia
|
3.64 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 2-3-7 (3 correct) | 24.32 |
$0.50 Pick 4 | 4-2-3/4-7 (4 correct) | 244.19 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 2/7-4-2-3/4-7 (5 correct) | 652.22 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 2/7-4-2-3/4-7 (4 correct) | 10.77 |
$1 Daily Double | 3-7 | 36.23 |
$2 Exacta | 7-3 | 188.88 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 7-3-2-11 | 217.16 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 7-3-2 | 206.31 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Tommy Humphries
Winning Trainer: Tommy Humphries
Winning Jockey: Rafael Manuel Hernandez
Winning Sire: Klimt
Race 6
Off at: 8:27 Race type: Claiming
Age Restriction:
Four Year Old and Upward
Sex Restriction:
Fillies and Mares
Purse: $16,500
Distance: Six And One Half Furlongs On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:19.48
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 |
Blest Life | Perry Wayne Ouzts | 10.38 | 5.76 | 4.12 |
4 |
Sweet Baby Ray | Gabriel Lagunes | 8.30 | 5.20 | |
1 |
Dr. Bella | Thiago Canuto | 3.84 |
Also ran:
2 -
Bel Aria
, 8 -
Terpeye
, 7 -
Ligeia
, 5 -
Wild Tapit
, 6 -
January Jubilee
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 3-7-3 (3 correct) | 63.02 |
$1 Daily Double | 7-3 | 64.98 |
$2 Exacta | 3-4 | 76.34 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 3-4-1-2 | 47.75 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 3-4-1 | 79.80 |
Winning Breeder: Stonehaven Steadings
Winning Owner: Smith Red Gate Farm LLC and Walker, Douglass
Winning Trainer:
Larry E. Smith
Race 6
Claiming
$16,500 6 1/2 F All Weather Track Fast 8:27 1:19.48
Fillies and Mares Four Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
3
Blest Life
|
10.38 | 5.76 | 4.12 |
4
Sweet Baby Ray
|
8.30 | 5.20 | |
1
Dr. Bella
|
3.84 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 3-7-3 (3 correct) | 63.02 |
$1 Daily Double | 7-3 | 64.98 |
$2 Exacta | 3-4 | 76.34 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 3-4-1-2 | 47.75 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 3-4-1 | 79.80 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Smith Red Gate Farm LLC and Walker, Douglass
Winning Trainer: Larry E. Smith
Winning Jockey: Perry Wayne Ouzts
Winning Sire: Hard Spun
Race 7
Off at: 8:56 Race type: Claiming
Age Restriction:
Four Year Old and Upward
Purse: $16,500
Distance: Six And One Half Furlongs On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:19.62
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Vagabond Shoes | Abel Cedillo | 6.10 | 4.00 | 3.52 |
2 |
Violin Maker | Rogelio Miranda | 6.04 | 4.00 | |
8 |
Bold Adventure | Thiago Canuto | 5.78 |
Also ran:
6 -
Akamai
, 3 -
Cog
, 4 -
Cappy Hour
Scratched horses:
Classic Dancer
(PrivVet-Illness)
,
Carl G
(PrivVet-Illness)
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 7-3-1 (3 correct) | 83.83 |
$0.50 Pick 4 | 3/4-7-3-1 (4 correct) | 236.72 |
$1 Daily Double | 3-1 | 17.41 |
$2 Exacta | 1-2 | 32.62 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-2-8-6 | 43.80 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-2-8 | 86.25 |
Winning Breeder: Randal Family Trust
Winning Owner: Super C Racing, Inc.
Winning Trainer:
Christopher W. Melton
Race 7
Claiming
$16,500 6 1/2 F All Weather Track Fast 8:56 1:19.62
Four Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
1
Vagabond Shoes
|
6.10 | 4.00 | 3.52 |
2
Violin Maker
|
6.04 | 4.00 | |
8
Bold Adventure
|
5.78 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 7-3-1 (3 correct) | 83.83 |
$0.50 Pick 4 | 3/4-7-3-1 (4 correct) | 236.72 |
$1 Daily Double | 3-1 | 17.41 |
$2 Exacta | 1-2 | 32.62 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-2-8-6 | 43.80 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-2-8 | 86.25 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Super C Racing, Inc.
Winning Trainer: Christopher W. Melton
Winning Jockey: Abel Cedillo
Winning Sire: Carpe Diem
Race 8
Off at: 9:30 Race type: Claiming
Age Restriction:
Three Year Old and Upward
Sex Restriction:
Fillies and Mares
Purse: $21,600
Distance: Six And One Half Furlongs On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:18.62
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Sally's Gold | Luan Machado | 3.90 | 2.48 | 2.12 |
8 |
Italian Ivy | Carlos Barbosa | 2.58 | 2.28 | |
6 |
Hold My Crown | Perry Wayne Ouzts | 5.64 |
Also ran:
2 -
Tennesseehoneybee
, 4 -
Tap the Line
, 5 -
Campaign Promises
Scratched horses:
Yaree D Tat
(PrivVet-Illness)
,
Hulah Jay
(RegVet-Unsound)
,
D'oro Road
(Stewards)
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 3-1-1 (3 correct) | 22.11 |
$1 Daily Double | 1-1 | 7.24 |
$2 Exacta | 1-8 | 7.64 |
$0.50 Consolation Pick 3 | 3-1-9 (3 correct) | 9.48 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-8-6-2 | 5.43 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-8-6 | 12.73 |
$1 Consolation Double | 1-9 | 3.08 |
Winning Breeder: Cypress Creek Equine, LLC
Winning Owner: Cypress Creek Equine
Winning Trainer:
Michael J. Maker
![]() |
Sire of Sally's Gold | Standing at Spendthrift |
Race 8
Claiming
$21,600 6 1/2 F All Weather Track Fast 9:30 1:18.62
Fillies and Mares Three Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
1
Sally's Gold
|
3.90 | 2.48 | 2.12 |
8
Italian Ivy
|
2.58 | 2.28 | |
6
Hold My Crown
|
5.64 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 3-1-1 (3 correct) | 22.11 |
$1 Daily Double | 1-1 | 7.24 |
$2 Exacta | 1-8 | 7.64 |
$0.50 Consolation Pick 3 | 3-1-9 (3 correct) | 9.48 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-8-6-2 | 5.43 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-8-6 | 12.73 |
$1 Consolation Double | 1-9 | 3.08 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Cypress Creek Equine
Winning Trainer: Michael J. Maker
Winning Jockey: Luan Machado
Winning Sire: Bolt d'Oro
![]() |
Sire of Sally's Gold | Standing at Spendthrift |
Race 9
Off at: 9:56 Race type: Claiming
Age Restriction:
Four Year Old and Upward
Purse: $17,500
Distance: One And One Sixteenth Miles On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:46.99
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Some R Blessed | Albin Jimenez | 8.20 | 4.94 | 3.64 |
8 |
Atta Boy Anthony | Santo Sanjur | 7.04 | 4.78 | |
4 |
Sant' Antimo | Fernando De La Cruz | 4.68 |
Also ran:
6 -
Cool Rags
, 2 -
Temper Tantrum
, 3 -
Rogue Element
, 5 -
Ghost Bike
, 9 -
Inherent Powers
Scratched horses:
Scenic Justice
(RegVet-Unsound)
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 1-1-1 (3 correct) | 16.80 |
$1 Daily Double | 1-1 | 14.45 |
$2 Exacta | 1-8 | 44.94 |
$0.50 Consolation Pick 3 | 1-9-1 (3 correct) | 7.03 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-8-4-6 | 37.47 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-8-4 | 59.22 |
Winning Breeder: Nick Strong, Jim Cullen & Kristine Cullen
Winning Owner: James Cullen
Winning Trainer:
Larry E. Smith
Race 9
Claiming
$17,500 1 1/16 Ms All Weather Track Fast 9:56 1:46.99
Four Year Old and Upward
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
1
Some R Blessed
|
8.20 | 4.94 | 3.64 |
8
Atta Boy Anthony
|
7.04 | 4.78 | |
4
Sant' Antimo
|
4.68 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 1-1-1 (3 correct) | 16.80 |
$1 Daily Double | 1-1 | 14.45 |
$2 Exacta | 1-8 | 44.94 |
$0.50 Consolation Pick 3 | 1-9-1 (3 correct) | 7.03 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-8-4-6 | 37.47 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-8-4 | 59.22 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: James Cullen
Winning Trainer: Larry E. Smith
Winning Jockey: Albin Jimenez
Winning Sire: Summer Front
Race 10
Off at: 10:26 Race type: Maiden Claiming
Age Restriction:
Three Year Old
Sex Restriction:
Fillies
Purse: $24,700
Distance: One Mile On The All Weather Track
Track Condition: Fast
Winning Time: 1:41.76
Pgm | Horse | Jockey | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Decree | Alex Achard | 12.12 | 5.56 | 4.00 |
5 |
West Maple | Albin Jimenez | 12.08 | 6.60 | |
8 |
Evalina | Joseph D. Ramos | 4.98 |
Also ran:
9 -
Melodity
, 2 -
Don't Worry
, 7 -
Tuenda
, 6 -
Judy's Flyer
, 10 -
Don't Post It
, 4 -
Classic Tiramisu
, 3 -
Holy Belle
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 1-1-1 (3 correct) | 19.48 |
$0.50 Pick 4 | 1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (4 correct) | 95.71 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 3-1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (5 correct) | 406.42 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 3-1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (4 correct) | 7.73 |
$0.20 Pick 6 Jackpot | 7-3-1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (6 correct) | 2,351.91 |
$1 Daily Double | 1-1 | 25.55 |
$2 Exacta | 1-5 | 124.72 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-5-8-9 | 265.25 |
$1 Super High Five | 1-5-8-9-2 | 0.00 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-5-8 | 188.97 |
Winning Breeder: Claiborne Farm
Winning Owner: Claiborne Farm
Winning Trainer:
Riley Mott
Race 10
Maiden Claiming
$24,700 1 M All Weather Track Fast 10:26 1:41.76
Fillies Three Year Old
Pgm # - Horse | Win | Place | Show |
---|---|---|---|
1
Decree
|
12.12 | 5.56 | 4.00 |
5
West Maple
|
12.08 | 6.60 | |
8
Evalina
|
4.98 |
Wager type | Winning Numbers | Payoff |
---|---|---|
$0.50 Pick 3 | 1-1-1 (3 correct) | 19.48 |
$0.50 Pick 4 | 1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (4 correct) | 95.71 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 3-1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (5 correct) | 406.42 |
$0.50 Pick 5 | 3-1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (4 correct) | 7.73 |
$0.20 Pick 6 Jackpot | 7-3-1-1/3/7/9-1-1 (6 correct) | 2,351.91 |
$1 Daily Double | 1-1 | 25.55 |
$2 Exacta | 1-5 | 124.72 |
$0.10 Superfecta | 1-5-8-9 | 265.25 |
$1 Super High Five | 1-5-8-9-2 | 0.00 |
$0.50 Trifecta | 1-5-8 | 188.97 |
Order of Finish
Winning Owner: Claiborne Farm
Winning Trainer: Riley Mott
Winning Jockey: Alex Achard
Winning Sire: Constitution